كِتَـٰبٌ فُصِّلَتْ ءَايَـٰتُهُۥ قُرْءَانًا عَرَبِيًّا لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ 3
Translations
A Book whose verses have been detailed, an Arabic Qur’ān for a people who know,
Transliteration
Kitābun fussilat āyātuhu Qur'ānan 'Arabiyyan liqawmin ya'lamūn
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes the Quran as a Book whose verses have been distinctly detailed and explained in clear Arabic language for people of understanding and knowledge. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir emphasize that 'fussilat' (detailed/explained) indicates the comprehensive clarity of the Quranic message, while 'liqawmin ya'lamūn' (for people who know) suggests that the Arabs, being fluent in the Arabic language, would fully comprehend its meanings, rhetorical beauty, and implications. Al-Tabari notes this establishes the Quran's linguistic perfection and its suitability as guidance for those willing to reflect and understand.
Revelation Context
Surah Fussilat was revealed in Mecca during the early period of Da'wah, addressing the Meccan Arabs directly about the nature and purpose of the Quranic revelation. This opening ayah sets the theme for the entire surah by establishing that the Quran is a clearly articulated divine message in their own language, removing any excuse for misunderstanding or rejection based on linguistic obscurity.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The best among you are those who learn the Quran and teach it' (Sahih Bukhari 5027). Also relevant: 'Verily, those who recite the Book of Allah and establish prayer and spend from what We have provided them, secretly and openly, expect a profit that will not perish' (Quran 35:29, thematically related to the value of understanding the Quran).
Themes
Key Lesson
The Quran's clarity in Arabic is a mercy from Allah, eliminating any excuse for those who possess intellect and sincerity to understand divine guidance. Modern readers should reflect that understanding the Quran requires both linguistic knowledge and intellectual engagement—it is not merely a text to recite, but a detailed divine message designed for those who genuinely seek wisdom.