وَإِنَّ لَهُۥ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَـَٔابٍ 40
Translations
And indeed, for him is nearness to Us and a good place of return.
Transliteration
Wa-inna lahu 'indana lazulfā wa-husna ma'āb
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah affirms that Prophet Dawud (David) has a high and honored station with Allah and will have an excellent return and reward in the Hereafter. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi explain that 'zulfā' (closeness/proximity) refers to his elevated rank in Paradise and nearness to Allah's favor, while 'husn al-ma'āb' (goodness of return) signifies the excellence of his final abode. This verse emphasizes the spiritual rewards bestowed upon the righteous prophets who combine devotion with justice and wisdom in their leadership.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the Meccan surah Sad, which discusses various prophets and their stories. The context relates to Dawud's special status among the prophets—he was known for his devotion, his role as both a spiritual and temporal leader, and his remarkable recitation of the Quran (or Psalms in Islamic tradition). The surah emphasizes divine reward for those who persevere in faith and righteousness.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said regarding the virtues of recitation: 'The best of you are those who learn the Quran and teach it' (Sahih Bukhari). Additionally, the status of prophets and their rewards is affirmed in Sahih Muslim where the Prophet describes the various ranks of the inhabitants of Paradise.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers that sincere devotion, righteous conduct, and dedication to divine guidance result in Allah's closeness and an excellent eternal reward. It encourages us to strive for spiritual proximity to Allah through obedience and good deeds, trusting in His promise of goodness for those who remain steadfast.