Yunus · Ayah 103

ثُمَّ نُنَجِّى رُسُلَنَا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ حَقًّا عَلَيْنَا نُنجِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ 103

Translations

Then We will save Our messengers and those who have believed. Thus, it is an obligation upon Us that We save the believers.

Transliteration

Thumma nunajji rusulana walladhina amanu kadhalika haqqa alayna nunajji al-mu'mineen

Tafsir (Explanation)

This ayah affirms Allah's promise to save His messengers and the believers from the plots and persecution of their enemies. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, the verse establishes a divine obligation (haqq) upon Allah to deliver the faithful, emphasizing that this deliverance is not contingent on human effort alone but is guaranteed by Allah's will and justice. Al-Qurtubi notes this reflects the pattern throughout history where believers faced trials but ultimately received divine protection and vindication.

Revelation Context

This ayah appears in the context of Surah Yunus, which discusses the stories of various prophets and their peoples. It comes after discussion of Pharaoh's persecution of Moses and the believers, illustrating the recurring pattern of prophetic struggle and divine salvation. The ayah serves as reassurance to the early Muslim community facing Meccan opposition, reminding them of historical precedent for believers' ultimate triumph.

Related Hadiths

The hadith in Sahih Muslim (2889) from Abu Hurayrah reports the Prophet (peace be upon him) saying that Allah helps His servant as long as the servant helps his brother. Additionally, Tirmidhi records that the Prophet assured the Muslims that no people who call upon Allah collectively will be denied (related to the theme of divine protection for believers).

Themes

Divine Protection and SalvationPromise to the BelieversJustice and AccountabilityProphetic Trials and VindicationAllah's Obligation to the Faithful

Key Lesson

This ayah teaches believers that steadfastness in faith carries divine guarantee of protection and ultimate success, offering profound comfort during persecution or hardship. It emphasizes that trusting in Allah's promises is not naive optimism but reliance on an established divine law that has operated throughout human history.

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Related Ayahs

10:12Yunus

وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ ٱلضُّرُّ دَعَانَا لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ أَوْ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَآئِمًا فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُ ضُرَّهُۥ مَرَّ كَأَن لَّمْ يَدْعُنَآ إِلَىٰ ضُرٍّ مَّسَّهُۥ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

And when affliction touches man, he calls upon Us, whether lying on his side or sitting or standing; but when We remove from him his affliction, he continues [in disobedience] as if he had never called upon Us to [remove] an affliction that touched him. Thus is made pleasing to the transgressors that which they have been doing.

10:99Yunus

وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ لَـَٔامَنَ مَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ كُلُّهُمْ جَمِيعًا ۚ أَفَأَنتَ تُكْرِهُ ٱلنَّاسَ حَتَّىٰ يَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ

And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed - all of them entirely. Then, [O Muḥammad], would you compel the people in order that they become believers?

10:101Yunus

قُلِ ٱنظُرُوا۟ مَاذَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَمَا تُغْنِى ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتُ وَٱلنُّذُرُ عَن قَوْمٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ

Say, "Observe what is in the heavens and the earth." But of no avail will be signs or warners to a people who do not believe.

10:28Yunus

وَيَوْمَ نَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ نَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ مَكَانَكُمْ أَنتُمْ وَشُرَكَآؤُكُمْ ۚ فَزَيَّلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ وَقَالَ شُرَكَآؤُهُم مَّا كُنتُمْ إِيَّانَا تَعْبُدُونَ

And [mention, O Muḥammad], the Day We will gather them all together - then We will say to those who associated others with Allāh, "[Remain in] your place, you and your 'partners.'" Then We will separate them, and their "partners" will say, "You did not used to worship us,