فَلَمَّآ أَنجَىٰهُمْ إِذَا هُمْ يَبْغُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ ۗ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّمَا بَغْيُكُمْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُم ۖ مَّتَـٰعَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَنُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ 23
Translations
But when He saves them, at once they commit injustice upon the earth without right. O mankind, your injustice is only against yourselves, [being merely] the enjoyment of worldly life. Then to Us is your return, and We will inform you of what you used to do.
Transliteration
Fa-lammā anjaāhum idhā hum yabghūna fil-ardi bighayril-haqq. Yā ayyuhal-nāsu innamā baghyukum alā anfusikum matāal-hayātid-dunyā. Thumma ilaynā marji'ukum fa-nunabbī'ukum bimā kuntum ta'malūn.
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes the hypocrisy of those who, when saved from danger and hardship, immediately return to corruption and oppression on earth without right. Allah directly addresses mankind, reminding them that their transgression and tyranny ultimately harms only themselves, as the temporary pleasures of worldly life will pass, and all shall return to Allah for judgment and accountability for their deeds. Classical scholars like Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir emphasize this as a warning against the false security and ingratitude that leads people to abandon righteousness once distress is removed.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of a broader Meccan narrative in Surah Yunus addressing the pattern of human behavior: calling upon Allah in times of crisis, then forgetting Him in times of comfort. The surah illustrates this cycle through various examples, with this ayah serving as a direct rebuke and reminder of divine justice and the ultimate return to Allah.
Related Hadiths
Sahih Bukhari: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'The most hated person to Allah is the one who is involved in Ribā (usury),' reflecting the theme of wrongdoing that harms oneself. Additionally, the concept of being held accountable for deeds is central to numerous hadiths on the Day of Judgment, such as in Muslim: 'Everyone will know their deeds on the Day of Resurrection.'
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that oppression and corruption ultimately damage the oppressor, not others, and that worldly gains obtained through wrongdoing are fleeting illusions. Believers should maintain consistent righteousness regardless of circumstances, remembering that all actions will be accounted for before Allah on the Day of Judgment.
Related Ayahs
وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ كَأَن لَّمْ يَلْبَثُوٓا۟ إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِّنَ ٱلنَّهَارِ يَتَعَارَفُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ قَدْ خَسِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِلِقَآءِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُهْتَدِينَ
And on the Day when He will gather them, [it will be] as if they had not remained [in the world] but an hour of the day, [and] they will know each other. Those will have lost who denied the meeting with Allāh and were not guided.
قُلْ بِفَضْلِ ٱللَّهِ وَبِرَحْمَتِهِۦ فَبِذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَفْرَحُوا۟ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ
Say, "In the bounty of Allāh and in His mercy - in that let them rejoice; it is better than what they accumulate."
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰٓ أَلْقُوا۟ مَآ أَنتُم مُّلْقُونَ
So when the magicians came, Moses said to them, "Throw down whatever you will throw."
قُلْ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِن كُنتُمْ فِى شَكٍّ مِّن دِينِى فَلَآ أَعْبُدُ ٱلَّذِينَ تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَـٰكِنْ أَعْبُدُ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِى يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمْ ۖ وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Say, [O Muḥammad], "O people, if you are in doubt as to my religion - then I do not worship those which you worship besides Allāh; but I worship Allāh, who causes your death. And I have been commanded to be of the believers