'-t-w

Description

The Arabic root ع-ت-و ('a-t-w) conveys the core meaning of exceeding proper bounds through arrogant transgression, defiance, and obstinate rebellion against divine authority. In the Quranic context, it describes a willful, insolent attitude of those who deliberately cross moral and spiritual limits, particularly in rejecting God's messengers and commands despite clear guidance. This root emphasizes not merely disobedience but a proud, aggressive stance of transgression that combines arrogance with active opposition to truth.