m-n-'

Description

The Arabic root م-ن-ع (m-n-ʿ) carries the core meaning of withholding, preventing, or denying something from reaching its intended recipient or purpose. In the Quranic context, this root appears in various forms to describe both physical prevention (such as defending or protecting) and abstract denial (such as refusing faith, withholding charity, or being prevented from worship). The root's significance lies in its frequent use to illustrate human obstinacy in withholding what is due to Allah or others, as well as Allah's sovereign ability to prevent or grant access according to His will.