sh-f-q

Description

The Arabic root شفق (sh-f-q) carries the core semantic meaning of compassionate fear or tender apprehension, combining elements of concern, anxiety, and caring caution about potential harm or negative outcomes. In the Quranic context, this root describes a reverential fear mixed with concern that motivates believers to be cautious in their actions, particularly regarding matters of faith and divine judgment. Unlike pure terror, ishfāq represents a constructive emotional state that stems from awareness and care, prompting believers to be vigilant about transgressing boundaries or failing in their religious obligations.