وَٱصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلْغَدَوٰةِ وَٱلْعَشِىِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُۥ ۖ وَلَا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُۥ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُۥ فُرُطًا 28
Translations
And keep yourself patient [by being] with those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening, seeking His face [i.e., acceptance]. And let not your eyes pass beyond them, desiring adornments of the worldly life, and do not obey one whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance and who follows his desire and whose affair is ever [in] neglect.
Transliteration
Wa'sbir nafsaka ma'a alladhina yad'una rabbahum bil-ghudawati wa'l-'asha'i yureeduna wajhahu wa la ta'du 'aynayka 'anhum tureed zeenat al-hayat al-dunya wa la tu'i man aghlalna qalbahu 'an dhikrina wa'ttaba'a hawahu wa kana amruhu furtaa
Tafsir (Explanation)
Allah commands the Prophet Muhammad to keep company with the believers who call upon their Lord morning and evening, seeking His Face and pleasure, while avoiding those whose hearts have been sealed from the remembrance of Allah and who pursue their desires. The ayah emphasizes that the Prophet should not turn his gaze away from sincere believers toward the worldly status and wealth of the heedless, as this would compromise his spiritual mission. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi emphasize this as guidance for maintaining righteous companionship and rejecting worldly temptations that distract from the remembrance of Allah.
Revelation Context
This ayah was revealed in Makkah during a period when the Quraysh were pressuring the Prophet to distance himself from poor believers and associate instead with wealthy leaders to gain acceptance. The verse comes within the Surah Al-Kahf's broader theme of patience, faith, and the contrast between believers and disbelievers, teaching that true honor lies in proximity to the righteous, not in worldly wealth or status.
Related Hadiths
The hadith in Jami' at-Tirmidhi describes the Prophet's companionship with believers: 'The example of a good companion and a bad companion is like that of a perfume seller and a blacksmith's bellows.' Also relevant is the hadith in Sahih Muslim about the importance of keeping company with the righteous: 'A person is on the religion of his closest friend.'
Themes
Key Lesson
Believers must prioritize spiritual companionship with those devoted to Allah over social advancement with the heedless, and should not allow worldly distractions to divert them from sincere worship. The practice of remembering Allah in early morning and evening hours is presented as a hallmark of true believers, serving as a practical guide for structuring one's day around divine consciousness.
Related Ayahs
۞ وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَمُوجُ فِى بَعْضٍ ۖ وَنُفِخَ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَجَمَعْنَـٰهُمْ جَمْعًا
And We will leave them that day surging over each other, and [then] the Horn will be blown, and We will assemble them in [one] assembly.
وَمَآ أَظُنُّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَآئِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا
And I do not think the Hour will occur. And even if I should be brought back to my Lord, I will surely find better than this as a return."
قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَـٰهُكُمْ إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ ۖ فَمَن كَانَ يَرْجُوا۟ لِقَآءَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَـٰلِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَحَدًۢا
Say, "I am only a man like you, to whom has been revealed that your god is one God. So whoever would hope for the meeting with his Lord - let him do righteous work and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone."
وَأَمَّا ٱلْجِدَارُ فَكَانَ لِغُلَـٰمَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَ تَحْتَهُۥ كَنزٌ لَّهُمَا وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا صَـٰلِحًا فَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ أَن يَبْلُغَآ أَشُدَّهُمَا وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا كَنزَهُمَا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۚ وَمَا فَعَلْتُهُۥ عَنْ أَمْرِى ۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا
And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the city, and there was beneath it a treasure for them, and their father had been righteous. So your Lord intended that they reach maturity and extract their treasure, as a mercy from your Lord. And I did it not of my own accord. That is the interpretation of that about which you could not have patience."