Al-Mursalat · Ayah 34

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ 34

Translations

Woe, that Day, to the deniers.

Transliteration

Waylun yawma-idhin lil-mukadhdhibin

Tafsir (Explanation)

This ayah pronounces a severe warning of destruction and ruin upon those who reject and deny the signs of Allah and His messengers on the Day of Judgment. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, 'waylun' (woe/destruction) emphasizes the grievous punishment awaiting the deniers, highlighting the consequences of persistent rejection of divine truth. The repetition of this phrase throughout Surah Al-Mursalat (appearing 10 times) underscores the finality and severity of judgment for those who turn away from Allah's guidance.

Revelation Context

Surah Al-Mursalat is a Meccan chapter revealed during a period when the Quraysh were intensifying their rejection of the Prophet Muhammad's message. This ayah is part of the surah's central theme of warning the disbelievers about the certainty of the Day of Judgment and their inevitable punishment, serving as a powerful deterrent against continued denial.

Related Hadiths

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever dies while associating partners with Allah will enter the Fire.' (Sahih Bukhari 4497). Additionally, the concept of 'waylun' is referenced in the hadith where the Prophet described the punishment of the deniers on Judgment Day (Sunan Ibn Majah 4249).

Themes

Divine Warning and PunishmentRejection of the Message (Takdhib)The Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah)Consequences of DisbeliefDivine Justice and Accountability

Key Lesson

This ayah serves as a powerful reminder that rejection of Allah's signs carries grave consequences, motivating believers to hold firmly to faith and warning against arrogance and obstinate denial. It emphasizes that accountability before Allah is absolute and unavoidable, encouraging sincere repentance and submission to divine guidance in this life.

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Related Ayahs

26:204Ash-Shu'ara

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

So for Our punishment are they impatient?

65:10At-Talaq

أَعَدَّ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ يَـٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۚ قَدْ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَيْكُمْ ذِكْرًا

Allāh has prepared for them a severe punishment; so fear Allāh, O you of understanding who have believed. Allāh has sent down to you a message [i.e., the Qur’ān].

2:279Al-Baqarah

فَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوا۟ فَأْذَنُوا۟ بِحَرْبٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۖ وَإِن تُبْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَٰلِكُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ

And if you do not, then be informed of a war [against you] from Allāh and His Messenger. But if you repent, you may have your principal - [thus] you do no wrong, nor are you wronged.

12:107Yusuf

أَفَأَمِنُوٓا۟ أَن تَأْتِيَهُمْ غَـٰشِيَةٌ مِّنْ عَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

Then do they feel secure that there will not come to them an overwhelming [aspect] of the punishment of Allāh or that the Hour will not come upon them suddenly while they do not perceive?