فَجَآءَتْهُ إِحْدَىٰهُمَا تَمْشِى عَلَى ٱسْتِحْيَآءٍ قَالَتْ إِنَّ أَبِى يَدْعُوكَ لِيَجْزِيَكَ أَجْرَ مَا سَقَيْتَ لَنَا ۚ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُۥ وَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْقَصَصَ قَالَ لَا تَخَفْ ۖ نَجَوْتَ مِنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ 25
Translations
Then one of the two women came to him walking with shyness. She said, "Indeed, my father invites you that he may reward you for having watered for us." So when he came to him and related to him the story, he said, "Fear not. You have escaped from the wrongdoing people."
Transliteration
Fajaa'at-hu ihda-huma tamshi 'alaa istihya'in qalat inna abi yad'uka liyajziyaka ajra ma saqayta lana falamma ja'ahu wa qassa 'alayhi al-qassas qala la takhaf najawta min al-qawm al-zalimin
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes how one of the two daughters of Shu'ayb approached Musa with modesty, inviting him to meet her father who wished to reward him for watering their flocks. When Musa came and recounted his story, Shu'ayb reassured him that he had escaped from Pharaoh and the oppressive people of Egypt. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this demonstrates Shu'ayb's wisdom in recognizing Musa's noble character and offering him both hospitality and employment, while simultaneously assuring him of safety from pursuers.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of the detailed narrative of Musa's flight from Egypt to Madyan after killing the Egyptian, a pivotal moment in Quranic history. The surah Al-Qasas focuses on stories of divine providence and protection, illustrating how Allah guided Musa through difficult circumstances and eventually became a messenger.
Related Hadiths
While no specific hadith directly narrates this event, Surah Al-Qasas 28:15-28 is frequently referenced in Quranic exegesis. The theme of seeking refuge and Allah's protection is reflected in various hadiths about reliance on Allah (tawakkul) during times of difficulty and persecution.
Themes
Key Lesson
This passage teaches us that Allah provides refuge for the righteous who flee oppression, and that genuine virtue and good character are recognized and rewarded by righteous people. The modesty displayed by the young woman and the compassion shown by Shu'ayb exemplify Islamic values of honor and mercy that transcend cultural boundaries.
Related Ayahs
وَٱبْتَغِ فِيمَآ ءَاتَىٰكَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلدَّارَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ ۖ وَلَا تَنسَ نَصِيبَكَ مِنَ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَأَحْسِن كَمَآ أَحْسَنَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَلَا تَبْغِ ٱلْفَسَادَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
But seek, through that which Allāh has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allāh has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allāh does not like corrupters."
وَلَـٰكِنَّآ أَنشَأْنَا قُرُونًا فَتَطَاوَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْعُمُرُ ۚ وَمَا كُنتَ ثَاوِيًا فِىٓ أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ تَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـٰتِنَا وَلَـٰكِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ
But We produced [many] generations [after Moses], and prolonged was their duration. And you were not a resident among the people of Madyan, reciting to them Our verses, but We were senders [of this message].
وَأَتْبَعْنَـٰهُمْ فِى هَـٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنْيَا لَعْنَةً ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ هُم مِّنَ ٱلْمَقْبُوحِينَ
And We caused to overtake them in this world a curse, and on the Day of Resurrection they will be of the despised.
وَدَخَلَ ٱلْمَدِينَةَ عَلَىٰ حِينِ غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا فَوَجَدَ فِيهَا رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ هَـٰذَا مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ وَهَـٰذَا مِنْ عَدُوِّهِۦ ۖ فَٱسْتَغَـٰثَهُ ٱلَّذِى مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ عَلَى ٱلَّذِى مِنْ عَدُوِّهِۦ فَوَكَزَهُۥ مُوسَىٰ فَقَضَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ۖ قَالَ هَـٰذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ عَدُوٌّ مُّضِلٌّ مُّبِينٌ
And he entered the city at a time of inattention by its people and found therein two men fighting: one from his faction and one from among his enemy. And the one from his faction called for help to him against the one from his enemy, so Moses struck him and [unintentionally] killed him. [Moses] said, "This is from the work of Satan. Indeed, he is a manifest, misleading enemy."