Ali 'Imran · Ayah 133

۞ وَسَارِعُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ مَغْفِرَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَجَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ 133

Translations

And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord and a garden [i.e., Paradise] as wide as the heavens and earth, prepared for the righteous

Transliteration

Wa-sāri'ū ilā maghfirah min rabbikum wa jannah 'arduhā as-samāwātu wa-al-ard u'iddat lil-muttaqīn

Tafsir (Explanation)

This ayah commands the believers to hasten toward seeking forgiveness from Allah and striving for Paradise, which is as vast as the heavens and the earth, prepared specifically for those who practice taqwa (God-consciousness and piety). Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir emphasize that 'hastening' (musāra'ah) denotes urgency and earnestness in obedience, repentance, and righteous deeds, while Al-Qurtubi notes that the immense description of Paradise's width is meant to inspire believers with hope and motivation. The ayah reassures Muslims that such a magnificent reward awaits those who maintain taqwa throughout their lives.

Revelation Context

This ayah appears in the Medinan period of Surah Ali 'Imran and is part of a section encouraging believers to compete in good deeds and righteousness. It follows verses emphasizing spending in charity and maintaining patience, reflecting the early Muslim community's need for spiritual encouragement amid the challenges of establishing Islam in Medina.

Related Hadiths

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The Paradise is nearer to any of you than the thong of your shoe, and so is the (Hell) Fire' (Sahih Bukhari 6488). Additionally, 'Whoever hastens to do good deeds, Allah will hasten his reward' (related themes in Sunan Ibn Majah and other collections).

Themes

Hastening to obedience and righteousnessSeeking forgiveness and repentanceDescription and promise of ParadiseTaqwa (God-consciousness) as the condition for rewardDivine mercy and generosity

Key Lesson

This ayah teaches us that spiritual success requires active, urgent effort—we must not delay in seeking repentance and performing good deeds, understanding that the reward of Paradise is incomparably vast for those who maintain consciousness of Allah. It reminds modern believers that hope in Allah's mercy should motivate continuous self-improvement and that true competition among people should be in righteousness, not worldly pursuits.

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