يَـٰمَرْيَمُ ٱقْنُتِى لِرَبِّكِ وَٱسْجُدِى وَٱرْكَعِى مَعَ ٱلرَّٰكِعِينَ 43
Translations
O Mary, be devoutly obedient to your Lord and prostrate and bow with those who bow [in prayer]."
Transliteration
Ya Maryamu iqnutee li Rabbiki wasjudee warkuee ma'a ar-rakieen
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah contains the angels' command to Mary (Maryam) to devote herself entirely to the worship of Allah through prayer, prostration, and bowing alongside those who worship. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this instruction emphasizes Mary's role as a devoted servant of Allah, establishing her as a model of spiritual commitment and obedience. The command to worship 'with those who bow' (ma'a ar-rakieen) indicates her participation in congregational prayer and communal worship, highlighting the importance of collective devotion in Islamic practice.
Revelation Context
This ayah occurs within the narrative of Mary's upbringing in the sanctuary (mihrab) as mentioned in verses 3:37-44. The angels are instructing Mary during her time of worship and seclusion in the temple, guiding her toward continuous devotion and spiritual excellence. This context is part of the broader Quranic account of Mary's exceptional piety and her preparation for her role as the mother of Jesus ('Isa).
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said regarding the best of deeds: 'The most beloved deeds to Allah are the continuous ones, even if they are few' (Sahih Bukhari). Additionally, Aisha reported that the Prophet said Mary was 'the best of women' (Sunan Ibn Majah), reflecting the Quranic emphasis on her devoutness.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers that true spiritual growth requires consistent, dedicated worship and active participation in community prayer, not merely private devotion. Mary's example demonstrates that excellence in faith is achieved through continuous submission to Allah's guidance and maintaining steadfast commitment to worship alongside the believing community.
Related Ayahs
لَن يَضُرُّوكُمْ إِلَّآ أَذًى ۖ وَإِن يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ يُوَلُّوكُمُ ٱلْأَدْبَارَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ
They will not harm you except for [some] annoyance. And if they fight you, they will show you their backs [i.e., retreat]; then they will not be aided.
أَفَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ رِضْوَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَنۢ بَآءَ بِسَخَطٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُ ۚ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
So is one who pursues the pleasure of Allāh like one who brings upon himself the anger of Allāh and whose refuge is Hell? And wretched is the destination.
فَٱسْتَجَابَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ أَنِّى لَآ أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ عَـٰمِلٍ مِّنكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ ۖ بَعْضُكُم مِّنۢ بَعْضٍ ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ وَأُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَـٰرِهِمْ وَأُوذُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِى وَقَـٰتَلُوا۟ وَقُتِلُوا۟ لَأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ثَوَابًا مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥ حُسْنُ ٱلثَّوَابِ
And their Lord responded to them, "Never will I allow to be lost the work of [any] worker among you, whether male or female; you are of one another. So those who emigrated or were evicted from their homes or were harmed in My cause or fought or were killed - I will surely remove from them their misdeeds, and I will surely admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow as reward from Allāh, and Allāh has with Him the best reward."
أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ جَـٰهَدُوا۟ مِنكُمْ وَيَعْلَمَ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
Or do you think that you will enter Paradise while Allāh has not yet made evident those of you who fight in His cause and made evident those who are steadfast?