Word by Word Analysis

An-Nisa (The Women) · Ayah 34

ٱلرِّجَالُ قَوَّٰمُونَ عَلَى ٱلنِّسَآءِ بِمَا فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ وَبِمَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ ۚ فَٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُ قَـٰنِتَـٰتٌ حَـٰفِظَـٰتٌ لِّلْغَيْبِ بِمَا حَفِظَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَٱلَّـٰتِى تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَٱهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِى ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ وَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا۟ عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيًّا كَبِيرًا 34

Men are in charge of women by [right of] what Allāh has given one over the other and what they spend [for maintenance] from their wealth. So righteous women are devoutly obedient, guarding in [the husband's] absence what Allāh would have them guard. But those [wives] from whom you fear arrogance - [first] advise them; [then if they persist], forsake them in bed; and [finally], strike them [lightly]. But if they obey you [once more], seek no means against them. Indeed, Allāh is ever Exalted and Grand.

ٱلرِّجَالُal-rijālu[The] men
قَوَّٰمُونَqawwāmūna(are) protectors
عَلَىʿalāof
ٱلنِّسَآءِl-nisāithe women
بِمَاbimābecause
فَضَّلَfaḍḍala(has) bestowed
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
بَعْضَهُمْbaʿḍahumsome of them
عَلَىٰʿalāover
بَعْضٍۢbaʿḍinothers
وَبِمَآwabimāand because
أَنفَقُوا۟anfaqūthey spend
مِنْminfrom
أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ ۚamwālihimtheir wealth
فَٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُfal-ṣāliḥātuSo the righteous women
قَـٰنِتَـٰتٌqānitātun(are) obedient
حَـٰفِظَـٰتٌۭḥāfiẓātunguarding
لِّلْغَيْبِlil'ghaybiin the unseen
بِمَاbimāthat which
noun
حَفِظَḥafiẓa(orders) them to guard
ٱللَّهُ ۚl-lahu(by) Allah
وَٱلَّـٰتِىwa-allātīAnd those (from) whom
noun
تَخَافُونَtakhāfūnayou fear
نُشُوزَهُنَّnushūzahunnatheir ill-conduct
فَعِظُوهُنَّfaʿiẓūhunnathen advise them
وَٱهْجُرُوهُنَّwa-uh'jurūhunnaand forsake them
فِىin
ٱلْمَضَاجِعِl-maḍājiʿithe bed
وَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّ ۖwa-iḍ'ribūhunnaand [finally] strike them
فَإِنْfa-inThen if
أَطَعْنَكُمْaṭaʿnakumthey obey you
فَلَاfalāthen (do) not
تَبْغُوا۟tabghūseek
عَلَيْهِنَّʿalayhinnaagainst them
noun
سَبِيلًا ۗsabīlana way
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
كَانَkānais
عَلِيًّۭاʿaliyyanMost High
كَبِيرًۭاkabīranMost Great
كبرk-b-radjective
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