وَمِنْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦٓ أَن يُرْسِلَ ٱلرِّيَاحَ مُبَشِّرَٰتٍ وَلِيُذِيقَكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِۦ وَلِتَجْرِىَ ٱلْفُلْكُ بِأَمْرِهِۦ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ 46
Translations
And of His signs is that He sends the winds as bringers of good tidings and to let you taste His mercy [i.e., rain] and so the ships may sail at His command and so you may seek of His bounty, and perhaps you will be grateful.
Transliteration
Wa min ayatihi an yursil ar-riyaha mubashshirat wa liyudhiqakum min rahmatih wa litajri al-fulk bi amrih wa li-tabtaghu min fadlih wa la'allakum tashkurun
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah presents the sending of winds as one of Allah's signs, highlighting their multiple purposes: they bring glad tidings of mercy (rain), enable ships to sail by Allah's command, and allow humanity to seek His provision through trade and commerce. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi emphasize that these winds demonstrate Allah's wisdom and power, serving both physical and spiritual functions as means of sustenance and signs calling people to gratitude and recognition of divine mercy.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Ar-Rum (The Romans), a Meccan surah that focuses on signs of Allah's existence and power in creation. The context addresses the polytheists of Mecca, presenting observable natural phenomena—particularly winds and maritime trade—as evidence of divine control and wisdom. These practical examples were meant to guide people toward monotheism and gratitude.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said regarding winds: 'The wind is from the treasuries of mercy' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi). Additionally, there are hadiths emphasizing the blessings of trade and seeking provision through lawful means, which connects to the maritime commerce enabled by these winds.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches us to recognize Allah's signs in everyday natural phenomena and to express gratitude for the means He provides for our livelihood and well-being. It reminds believers that seeking legitimate provision through commerce and effort, while relying on Allah's guidance and mercy, is an act of worship and acknowledgment of His sovereignty.
Related Ayahs
لِّتَسْلُكُوا۟ مِنْهَا سُبُلًا فِجَاجًا
That you may follow therein roads of passage.'"
ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلشَّجَرِ ٱلْأَخْضَرِ نَارًا فَإِذَآ أَنتُم مِّنْهُ تُوقِدُونَ
[It is] He who made for you from the green tree, fire, and then from it you ignite.
إِنَّ فِى خَلْقِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱخْتِلَـٰفِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلَّتِى تَجْرِى فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ بِمَا يَنفَعُ ٱلنَّاسَ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن مَّآءٍ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٍ وَتَصْرِيفِ ٱلرِّيَـٰحِ وَٱلسَّحَابِ ٱلْمُسَخَّرِ بَيْنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ
Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of the night and the day, and the [great] ships which sail through the sea with that which benefits people, and what Allāh has sent down from the heavens of rain, giving life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and dispersing therein every [kind of] moving creature, and [His] directing of the winds and the clouds controlled between the heaven and earth are signs for a people who use reason.
هَـٰذَا هُدًى ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مِّن رِّجْزٍ أَلِيمٌ
This [Qur’ān] is guidance. And those who have disbelieved in the verses of their Lord will have a painful punishment of foul nature.