Word by Word Analysis

At-Tawbah (The Repentance) · Ayah 113

مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِىِّ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَن يَسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوٓا۟ أُو۟لِى قُرْبَىٰ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ 113

It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.

مَاmāNot

كَانَkāna(it) is

كونk-w-nverb

لِلنَّبِىِّlilnnabiyyifor the Prophet

نبأn-b-anoun

وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaand those who

noun

ءَامَنُوٓا۟āmanūbelieve

أمنa-m-nverb

أَنanthat

يَسْتَغْفِرُوا۟yastaghfirūthey ask forgiveness

غفرgh-f-rverb