۞ وَيَسْتَنۢبِـُٔونَكَ أَحَقٌّ هُوَ ۖ قُلْ إِى وَرَبِّىٓ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقٌّ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ 53
Translations
And they ask information of you, [O Muḥammad], "Is it true?" Say, "Yes, by my Lord. Indeed, it is truth; and you will not cause failure [to Allāh]."
Transliteration
Wa yastasbits'unaka ahhaqqun huwa qul 'ayy wa rabbi 'innahu lahhaqqun wa maa antum bi mu'jizeen
Tafsir (Explanation)
The people ask the Prophet (ﷺ) whether the Day of Judgment is truly real, and Allah commands him to affirm with certainty: 'Yes, by my Lord, it is indeed true, and you cannot escape it.' This ayah emphasizes the absolute reality and inevitability of the Last Day, demolishing any doubt or denial about resurrection. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir note that this response combines divine oath (by the Lord) with the assertion of certainty (lahhaqqun - it is indeed true) to reinforce the unquestionable nature of this divine promise.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Yunus, a Meccan chapter dealing primarily with tawhid (monotheism) and the reality of the afterlife—key themes the Quraysh disputed. The context shows the Meccan disbelievers questioning the resurrection, a central point of contention between the Prophet and his opponents. The ayah directly addresses their skepticism about the Day of Judgment.
Related Hadiths
Related to the reality of the Day of Judgment: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'The Day of Resurrection will come, there is no doubt about it, and Allah will raise all those in the graves' (Tirmidhi). Also relevant: 'Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good or remain silent' (Sahih Bukhari), showing the importance of certainty in the Last Day.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers to have unwavering conviction in the afterlife and divine accountability, countering modern skepticism about the unseen. The absolute certainty in the Prophet's affirmation should inspire Muslims to live with awareness that all deeds will be judged, making it a practical motivator for righteous conduct.
Related Ayahs
قُلْ مَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ أَمَّن يَمْلِكُ ٱلسَّمْعَ وَٱلْأَبْصَـٰرَ وَمَن يُخْرِجُ ٱلْحَىَّ مِنَ ٱلْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ ٱلْمَيِّتَ مِنَ ٱلْحَىِّ وَمَن يُدَبِّرُ ٱلْأَمْرَ ۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ فَقُلْ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
Say, "Who provides for you from the heaven and the earth? Or who controls hearing and sight and who brings the living out of the dead and brings the dead out of the living and who arranges [every] matter?" They will say, "Allāh," so say, "Then will you not fear Him?"
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُم مَّوْعِظَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَشِفَآءٌ لِّمَا فِى ٱلصُّدُورِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
O mankind, there has come to you instruction from your Lord and healing for what is in the breasts and guidance and mercy for the believers.
قُل لَّوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا تَلَوْتُهُۥ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَآ أَدْرَىٰكُم بِهِۦ ۖ فَقَدْ لَبِثْتُ فِيكُمْ عُمُرًا مِّن قَبْلِهِۦٓ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
Say, "If Allāh had willed, I would not have recited it to you, nor would He have made it known to you, for I had remained among you a lifetime before it. Then will you not reason?"
قُل لَّآ أَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِى ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۗ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٌ ۚ إِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَلَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ سَاعَةً ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ
Say, "I possess not for myself any harm or benefit except what Allāh should will. For every nation is a [specified] term. When their time has come, then they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it]."