۞ وَيَسْتَنۢبِـُٔونَكَ أَحَقٌّ هُوَ ۖ قُلْ إِى وَرَبِّىٓ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقٌّ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ 53
Translations
And they ask information of you, [O Muḥammad], "Is it true?" Say, "Yes, by my Lord. Indeed, it is truth; and you will not cause failure [to Allāh]."
Transliteration
Wa yastasbits'unaka ahhaqqun huwa qul 'ayy wa rabbi 'innahu lahhaqqun wa maa antum bi mu'jizeen
Tafsir (Explanation)
The people ask the Prophet (ﷺ) whether the Day of Judgment is truly real, and Allah commands him to affirm with certainty: 'Yes, by my Lord, it is indeed true, and you cannot escape it.' This ayah emphasizes the absolute reality and inevitability of the Last Day, demolishing any doubt or denial about resurrection. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir note that this response combines divine oath (by the Lord) with the assertion of certainty (lahhaqqun - it is indeed true) to reinforce the unquestionable nature of this divine promise.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Yunus, a Meccan chapter dealing primarily with tawhid (monotheism) and the reality of the afterlife—key themes the Quraysh disputed. The context shows the Meccan disbelievers questioning the resurrection, a central point of contention between the Prophet and his opponents. The ayah directly addresses their skepticism about the Day of Judgment.
Related Hadiths
Related to the reality of the Day of Judgment: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'The Day of Resurrection will come, there is no doubt about it, and Allah will raise all those in the graves' (Tirmidhi). Also relevant: 'Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good or remain silent' (Sahih Bukhari), showing the importance of certainty in the Last Day.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers to have unwavering conviction in the afterlife and divine accountability, countering modern skepticism about the unseen. The absolute certainty in the Prophet's affirmation should inspire Muslims to live with awareness that all deeds will be judged, making it a practical motivator for righteous conduct.
Related Ayahs
قَالُوٓا۟ أَجِئْتَنَا لِتَلْفِتَنَا عَمَّا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ ءَابَآءَنَا وَتَكُونَ لَكُمَا ٱلْكِبْرِيَآءُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا نَحْنُ لَكُمَا بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
They said, "Have you come to us to turn us away from that upon which we found our fathers and so that you two may have grandeur in the land? And we are not believers in you."
فَذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ فَمَاذَا بَعْدَ ٱلْحَقِّ إِلَّا ٱلضَّلَـٰلُ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصْرَفُونَ
For that is Allāh, your Lord, the Truth. And what can be beyond truth except error? So how are you averted?
وَمَا كَانَ ٱلنَّاسُ إِلَّآ أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً فَٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ ۚ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِيمَا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ
And mankind was not but one community [united in religion], but [then] they differed. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, it would have been judged between them [immediately] concerning that over which they differ.
وَمَا كَانَ هَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانُ أَن يُفْتَرَىٰ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَـٰكِن تَصْدِيقَ ٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَفْصِيلَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ مِن رَّبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
And it was not [possible] for this Qur’ān to be produced by other than Allāh, but [it is] a confirmation of what was before it and a detailed explanation of the [former] Scripture, about which there is no doubt, from the Lord of the worlds.