وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَـٰقَوْمِ إِن كُنتُمْ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ فَعَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلُوٓا۟ إِن كُنتُم مُّسْلِمِينَ 84
Translations
And Moses said, "O my people, if you have believed in Allāh, then rely upon Him, if you should be Muslims [i.e., submitting to Him]."
Transliteration
Wa qala Musa ya qawmi in kuntum amantu billahi fa alayhi tawakkalu in kuntum muslimeen
Tafsir (Explanation)
Prophet Musa (Moses) exhorts his people to place their trust in Allah alone if they truly believe in Him, and to surrender completely to His will as Muslims. According to classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this statement represents the pinnacle of faith—belief (iman) must be accompanied by reliance (tawakkul) and submission (islam), demonstrating that true faith is inseparable from trust in Allah's divine plan and protection.
Revelation Context
This ayah occurs within Surah Yunus, which is Meccan, and appears in the narrative of Musa and his people at the moment of their exodus from Egypt. The context shows Musa encouraging his followers who feared Pharaoh's pursuing army, reminding them that belief in Allah necessitates complete reliance upon Him rather than fear of earthly threats.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'Place your trust in Allah as it should be placed,' emphasizing tawakkul as a fundamental Islamic principle (Tirmidhi). Additionally, 'Whoever places their trust in Allah, He will suffice them' (Surah At-Talaq 65:3) reinforces this teaching throughout Islamic tradition.
Themes
Key Lesson
True faith in Allah must manifest as complete trust and reliance upon Him in all circumstances, transcending worldly fears and concerns. For believers today, this ayah serves as a reminder that genuine submission to Islam requires surrendering anxieties to Allah and trusting in His wisdom and protection, particularly during trials and difficulties.
Related Ayahs
۞ وَجَـٰوَزْنَا بِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ بَغْيًا وَعَدْوًا ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَدْرَكَهُ ٱلْغَرَقُ قَالَ ءَامَنتُ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَامَنَتْ بِهِۦ بَنُوٓا۟ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny and enmity until, when drowning overtook him, he said, "I believe that there is no deity except that in whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am of the Muslims."
وَٱتَّبِعْ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيْكَ وَٱصْبِرْ حَتَّىٰ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ
And follow what is revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and be patient until Allāh will judge. And He is the best of judges.
هُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ لِتَسْكُنُوا۟ فِيهِ وَٱلنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ
It is He who made for you the night to rest therein and the day, giving sight. Indeed in that are signs for a people who listen.
فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِنْ عِندِنَا قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَسِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ
So when there came to them the truth from Us, they said, "Indeed, this is obvious magic."