قَالَ بَل رَّبُّكُمْ رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَهُنَّ وَأَنَا۠ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ 56
Translations
He said, "[No], rather, your Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth who created them, and I, to that, am of those who testify.
Transliteration
Qāla bal rabbukum rabb as-samāwāti wal-ardi alladhī fatarahunna wa-anā 'alā dhālikum min ash-shāhidīn
Tafsir (Explanation)
Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) responds to his people's defense of their idols by asserting that their true Lord is the Creator of the heavens and earth who brought them into existence, and he stands as a witness to this truth. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir emphasize that Ibrahim's response demonstrates the logical argument against polytheism—that only the Creator of all existence deserves worship, not carved objects. This ayah illustrates the methodology of prophetic da'wah (call to Allah) through clear reasoning and testimony to the oneness of Allah.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of the narrative of Prophet Ibrahim's confrontation with his people regarding their idol worship (verses 51-67 of Surah Al-Anbya). The context shows Ibrahim discovering the futility of idolatry and calling his people toward monotheism, eventually destroying the idols and declaring his stand against shirk (polytheism).
Related Hadiths
The Quran itself (37:95-96) records Ibrahim's statement: 'Do you worship that which you carve, while Allah has created you and that which you make?' Additionally, Sahih Bukhari records hadiths about Ibrahim's opposition to idolatry and his role as a messenger bringing people to the straight path.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers that the foundation of faith is recognizing Allah as the sole Creator and Lord deserving worship, and that standing firm in this conviction—even when opposed—is a sacred duty. For modern Muslims, it emphasizes the importance of intellectual clarity in faith and the courage to witness to truth regardless of societal pressure.
Related Ayahs
فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا۟ بَأْسَنَا قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَحْدَهُۥ وَكَفَرْنَا بِمَا كُنَّا بِهِۦ مُشْرِكِينَ
And when they saw Our punishment, they said, "We believe in Allāh alone and disbelieve in that which we used to associate with Him."
قُلْ أَتُحَآجُّونَنَا فِى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّكُمْ وَلَنَآ أَعْمَـٰلُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَـٰلُكُمْ وَنَحْنُ لَهُۥ مُخْلِصُونَ
Say, [O Muḥammad], "Do you argue with us about Allāh while He is our Lord and your Lord? For us are our deeds, and for you are your deeds. And we are sincere [in deed and intention] to Him."
وَٱتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
And recite to them the news of Abraham,
إِنَّمَآ إِلَـٰهُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًا
Your god is only Allāh, except for whom there is no deity. He has encompassed all things in knowledge."