Word by Word Analysis

Al-Baqarah (The Cow) · Ayah 196

وَأَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلْحَجَّ وَٱلْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ ۚ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۖ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا۟ رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ ٱلْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِۦٓ أَذًى مِّن رَّأْسِهِۦ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِّن صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ ۚ فَإِذَآ أَمِنتُمْ فَمَن تَمَتَّعَ بِٱلْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى ٱلْحَجِّ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۚ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَـٰثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ ۗ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن لَّمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُۥ حَاضِرِى ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ 196

And complete the ḥajj and ʿumrah for Allāh. But if you are prevented, then [offer] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal has reached its place of slaughter. And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head [making shaving necessary must offer] a ransom of fasting [three days] or charity or sacrifice. And when you are secure, then whoever performs ʿumrah [during the ḥajj months] followed by ḥajj [offers] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And whoever cannot find [or afford such an animal] - then a fast of three days during ḥajj and of seven when you have returned [home]. Those are ten complete [days]. This is for those whose family is not in the area of al-Masjid al-Ḥarām. And fear Allāh and know that Allāh is severe in penalty.

وَأَتِمُّوا۟wa-atimmūAnd complete
ٱلْحَجَّl-ḥajathe Hajj
وَٱلْعُمْرَةَwal-ʿum'rataand the Umrah
لِلَّهِ ۚlillahifor Allah
فَإِنْfa-inAnd if
أُحْصِرْتُمْuḥ'ṣir'tumyou are held back
فَمَاfamāthen (offer) whatever
noun
ٱسْتَيْسَرَis'taysara(can be) obtained with ease
مِنَminaof
ٱلْهَدْىِ ۖl-hadyithe sacrificial animal
وَلَاwalāAnd (do) not
تَحْلِقُوا۟taḥliqūshave
رُءُوسَكُمْruūsakumyour heads
حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
يَبْلُغَyablughareaches
ٱلْهَدْىُl-hadyuthe sacrificial animal
مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚmaḥillahu(to) its destination
فَمَنfamanThen whoever
noun
كَانَkānais
مِنكُمminkumamong you
noun
مَّرِيضًاmarīḍanill
أَوْawor
بِهِۦٓbihihe (has)
noun
أَذًۭىadhanan ailment
مِّنminof
رَّأْسِهِۦrasihihis head
فَفِدْيَةٌۭfafid'yatunthen a ransom
مِّنminof
صِيَامٍṣiyāminfasting
أَوْawor
صَدَقَةٍṣadaqatincharity
أَوْawor
نُسُكٍۢ ۚnusukinsacrifice
فَإِذَآfa-idhāThen when
noun
أَمِنتُمْamintumyou are secure
فَمَنfamanthen whoever
noun
تَمَتَّعَtamattaʿatook advantage
بِٱلْعُمْرَةِbil-ʿum'ratiof the Umrah
إِلَىilāfollowed
ٱلْحَجِّl-ḥaji(by) the Hajj
فَمَاfamāthen (offer) whatever
noun
ٱسْتَيْسَرَis'taysara(can be) obtained with ease
مِنَminaof
ٱلْهَدْىِ ۚl-hadyithe sacrificial animal
فَمَنfamanBut whoever
noun
لَّمْlam(can) not
يَجِدْyajidfind
فَصِيَامُfaṣiyāmuthen a fast
ثَلَـٰثَةِthalāthati(of) three
أَيَّامٍۢayyāmindays
فِىduring
ٱلْحَجِّl-ḥajithe Hajj
وَسَبْعَةٍwasabʿatinand seven (days)
إِذَاidhāwhen
noun
رَجَعْتُمْ ۗrajaʿtumyou return
تِلْكَtil'kaThis
noun
عَشَرَةٌۭʿasharatun(is) ten (days)
كَامِلَةٌۭ ۗkāmilatunin all
كملk-m-ladjective
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
noun
لِمَنliman(is) for (the one) whose
noun
لَّمْlamnot
يَكُنْyakunis
أَهْلُهُۥahluhuhis family
حَاضِرِىḥāḍirīpresent
ٱلْمَسْجِدِl-masjidi(near) Al-Masjid
ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚl-ḥarāmiAl-Haraam
حرمh-r-madjective
وَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqūAnd fear
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟wa-iʿ'lamūand know
أَنَّannathat
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
شَدِيدُshadīdu(is) severe
ٱلْعِقَابِl-ʿiqābi(in) retribution
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