Word by Word Analysis

At-Tawbah (The Repentance) · Ayah 43

عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَنكَ لِمَ أَذِنتَ لَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا۟ وَتَعْلَمَ ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ 43

Allāh has pardoned you, [O Muḥammad, but] why did you give them permission [to remain behind]? [You should not have] until it was evident to you who were truthful and you knew [who were] the liars.

عَفَاʿafā(May) Allah forgive
ٱللَّهُl-lahu(May) Allah forgive
عَنكَʿankayou
noun
لِمَlimaWhy (did)
noun
أَذِنتَadhintayou grant leave
لَهُمْlahumto them
noun
حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
يَتَبَيَّنَyatabayyana(became) evident
لَكَlakato you
noun
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
noun
صَدَقُوا۟ṣadaqūwere truthful
وَتَعْلَمَwataʿlamaand you knew
ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَl-kādhibīnathe liars
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