Word by Word Analysis

At-Tawbah (The Repentance) · Ayah 36

إِنَّ عِدَّةَ ٱلشُّهُورِ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ٱثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِى كِتَـٰبِ ٱللَّهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ مِنْهَآ أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلْقَيِّمُ ۚ فَلَا تَظْلِمُوا۟ فِيهِنَّ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ وَقَـٰتِلُوا۟ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ كَآفَّةً كَمَا يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْ كَآفَّةً ۚ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ 36

Indeed, the number of months with Allāh is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allāh [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion [i.e., way], so do not wrong yourselves during them. And fight against the disbelievers collectively as they fight against you collectively. And know that Allāh is with the righteous [who fear Him].

إِنَّinnaIndeed
عِدَّةَʿiddata(the) number
ٱلشُّهُورِl-shuhūri(of) the months
عِندَʿindawith
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
ٱثْنَاith'nā(is) twelve
عَشَرَʿashara(is) twelve
شَهْرًۭاshahranmonths
فِىin
كِتَـٰبِkitābi(the) ordinance
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
يَوْمَyawma(from the) Day
خَلَقَkhalaqaHe created
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātithe heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضَwal-arḍaand the earth
مِنْهَآmin'hāof them
noun
أَرْبَعَةٌarbaʿatunfour
حُرُمٌۭ ۚḥurumun(are) sacred
حرمh-r-madjective
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
noun
ٱلدِّينُl-dīnu(is) the religion
ٱلْقَيِّمُ ۚl-qayimuthe upright
قومq-w-madjective
فَلَاfalāso (do) not
تَظْلِمُوا۟taẓlimūwrong
فِيهِنَّfīhinnatherein
noun
أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚanfusakumyourselves
وَقَـٰتِلُوا۟waqātilūAnd fight
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَl-mush'rikīnathe polytheists
كَآفَّةًۭkāffatanall together
كَمَاkamāas
يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْyuqātilūnakumthey fight you
كَآفَّةًۭ ۚkāffatanall together
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟wa-iʿ'lamūAnd know
أَنَّannathat
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
مَعَmaʿa(is) with
noun
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَl-mutaqīnathe righteous
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