'-d-l

Description

The Arabic root ع-د-ل ('ayn-dal-lam) carries the core meaning of balance, fairness, and rectitude, referring to the act of making things equal or establishing what is right and straight. In the Quran, it primarily denotes divine and human justice, encompassing fair judgment, equitable treatment, proper compensation or ransom, and the fundamental concept of establishing balance in legal, moral, and social matters. This root is theologically significant as it relates both to Allah's attribute of perfect justice and to the human obligation to act justly in all dealings, making it central to Islamic ethics and jurisprudence.