Word by Word Analysis

At-Talaq (The Divorce) · Ayah 1

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا۟ ٱلْعِدَّةَ ۖ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ ۖ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنۢ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّآ أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَـٰحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ ۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ ٱللَّهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۥ ۚ لَا تَدْرِى لَعَلَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرًا 1

O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear Allāh, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their [husbands'] houses, nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality. And those are the limits [set by] Allāh. And whoever transgresses the limits of Allāh has certainly wronged himself. You know not; perhaps Allāh will bring about after that a [different] matter.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO
ٱلنَّبِىُّl-nabiyuProphet
إِذَاidhāWhen
noun
طَلَّقْتُمُṭallaqtumuyou divorce
ٱلنِّسَآءَl-nisāa[the] women
فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّfaṭalliqūhunnathen divorce them
لِعِدَّتِهِنَّliʿiddatihinnafor their waiting period
وَأَحْصُوا۟wa-aḥṣūand keep count
ٱلْعِدَّةَ ۖl-ʿidata(of) the waiting period
وَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqūand fear
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
رَبَّكُمْ ۖrabbakumyour Lord
لَا(Do) not
تُخْرِجُوهُنَّtukh'rijūhunnaexpel them
مِنۢminfrom
بُيُوتِهِنَّbuyūtihinnatheir houses
وَلَاwalāand not
يَخْرُجْنَyakhruj'nathey should leave
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَنanthat
يَأْتِينَyatīnathey commit
بِفَـٰحِشَةٍۢbifāḥishatinan immorality
مُّبَيِّنَةٍۢ ۚmubayyinatinclear
بينb-y-nadjective
وَتِلْكَwatil'kaAnd these
noun
حُدُودُḥudūdu(are the) limits
ٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi(of) Allah
وَمَنwamanAnd whoever
noun
يَتَعَدَّyataʿaddatransgresses
حُدُودَḥudūda(the) limits
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
فَقَدْfaqadthen certainly
ظَلَمَẓalamahe has wronged
نَفْسَهُۥ ۚnafsahuhimself
لَاNot
تَدْرِىtadrīyou know
لَعَلَّlaʿallaPerhaps
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
يُحْدِثُyuḥ'dithuwill bring about
بَعْدَbaʿdaafter
ذَٰلِكَdhālikathat
noun
أَمْرًۭاamrana matter
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