'-h-d

Description

The Arabic root ع-ه-د (ʿ-h-d) fundamentally conveys the concept of binding commitment, solemn agreement, or covenant between parties, particularly between God and humanity. In the Quranic context, it primarily refers to the sacred covenant (mīthāq) that God establishes with human beings, prophets, and the Children of Israel, emphasizing duties of obedience, faith, and remembrance. This root underscores a core Quranic theme of moral and spiritual obligation, where breaking one's covenant (ʿahd) represents a serious transgression, while fulfilling it demonstrates faith and righteousness.