t-gh-y

Description

The Arabic root ṭ-gh-y (طغي) conveys the core meaning of exceeding proper bounds, transgressing limits, and rebellious overflow, often used to describe tyrannical behavior or spiritual arrogance that surpasses what is rightfully permitted. In the Quranic context, this root describes both human transgression against divine law—whether through pride, oppression, or rejection of guidance—and natural phenomena like overwhelming floods that exceed their boundaries. The term carries strong negative connotations of moral excess and rebellion, frequently characterizing those who defy Allah's authority, oppress others, or become intoxicated with power and self-sufficiency, making it a key concept for understanding Quranic warnings against hubris and injustice.